Who holds ticker verified against the SEC company list on 2026-09-10 — a reviewed name-and-class mapping row, never an inferred symbol. how tickers are mapped ↗

GENERAL MOTORS CO · COM · quarter ended 2026-03-31 · 27 members disclosed GM ↗

13F filers reporting this class for the quarter ended 2026-03-31; 1–500 of 1,229 holders are listed, largest first: 1,229
sum of the reported values across every holder; NULL values are excluded, never zero-filled: $52.1B
holders whose share count rose or who opened the position (new + add), by shares: 577
holders absent this quarter after holding last quarter — inferred from absence, not a sale record: 157

Holders — quarter ended 2026-03-31

ranked by reported value · Δ shares vs 2025-12-31 · kind by shares

13F holders of GM ranked by reported value
#	Filer	Reported value	Shares	Δ shares	Change
1	BlackRock, Inc.	$6.2B	82,657,510	−1,719,961	TRIM
2	VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$4.4B	58,740,593	—	NO PRIOR
3	STATE STREET CORP	$3.3B	44,511,441	−1,217,349	TRIM
4	VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC	$2.8B	37,791,920	—	NO PRIOR
5	FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC	$2.7B	36,044,752	+3,886,349	ADD
6	GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	$1.6B	22,024,789	−217,592	TRIM
7	Capital World Investors	$1.4B	18,616,287	−919,762	TRIM
8	FMR LLC	$1.1B	15,108,705	−764,839	TRIM
9	DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP	$1.1B	14,225,518	+77,100	ADD
10	AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$1.0B	13,892,622	+3,008,833	ADD
11	HARRIS ASSOCIATES L P	$1.0B	13,457,709	−3,950,036	TRIM
12	D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.	$918M	12,318,039	−172,390	TRIM
13	Invesco Ltd.	$903M	12,117,292	+1,957,575	ADD
14	MORGAN STANLEY	$871M	11,684,687	−1,506,341	TRIM
15	VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP	$684M	9,176,943	+2,370,848	ADD
16	NORTHERN TRUST CORP	$673M	9,031,402	−173,669	TRIM
17	CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC	$647M	8,682,634	−313,417	TRIM
18	UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC	$630M	8,458,105	+212,244	ADD
19	HOTCHKIS & WILEY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$629M	8,443,550	−1,947,992	TRIM
20	BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/	$622M	8,343,110	−281,480	TRIM
21	Legal & General Group Plc	$580M	7,790,092	−706,766	TRIM
22	Bank of New York Mellon Corp	$546M	7,329,094	+1,680,877	ADD
23	AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC	$466M	6,258,834	−499,406	TRIM
24	TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP	$442M	5,934,561	+2,632,526	ADD
25	Qube Research & Technologies Ltd	$398M	5,346,956	+3,774,920	ADD
26	VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO	$379M	5,086,740	—	NO PRIOR
27	Amundi	$378M	5,073,911	−1,091,252	TRIM
28	DEUTSCHE BANK AG\	$345M	4,628,819	+945,399	ADD
29	MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC	$333M	4,473,755	−548,324	TRIM
30	Nuveen, LLC	$326M	4,379,814	+882,138	ADD
31	ACR Alpine Capital Research, LLC	$300M	4,025,668	−659,356	TRIM
32	National Pension Service	$297M	3,982,341	+3,982,341	NEW
33	Robeco Institutional Asset Management B.V.	$289M	3,881,161	+784,142	ADD
34	ROYAL BANK OF CANADA	$286M	3,836,432	−302,722	TRIM
35	Man Group plc	$278M	3,726,449	+947,985	ADD
36	HSBC HOLDINGS PLC	$266M	3,566,972	−3,631,438	TRIM
37	JACOBS LEVY EQUITY MANAGEMENT, INC	$254M	3,410,574	−272,626	TRIM
38	JANE STREET GROUP, LLC	$247M	3,318,494	+896,055	ADD
39	Life Cycle Investment Partners Ltd	$238M	3,191,163	−613,313	TRIM
40	BARCLAYS PLC	$234M	3,136,794	+1,023,945	ADD
41	VICTORY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC	$223M	2,989,417	+1,842,993	ADD
42	Swiss National Bank	$204M	2,737,700	+128,600	ADD
43	UBS Group AG	$201M	2,691,497	+205,222	ADD
44	Allianz Asset Management GmbH	$193M	2,584,216	+690,386	ADD
45	AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC	$186M	2,492,165	+121,019	ADD
46	CAISSE DE DEPOT ET PLACEMENT DU QUEBEC	$181M	2,426,480	−20,502	TRIM
47	WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT GROUP LLP	$178M	2,386,253	+617,551	ADD
48	ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.	$177M	2,175,815	−208,590	TRIM
49	JENNISON ASSOCIATES LLC	$176M	2,356,882	+196,391	ADD
50	SEB Asset Management AB	$172M	2,307,277	—	NO PRIOR
51	PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC	$172M	2,304,094	+236,535	ADD
52	WORLDQUANT MILLENNIUM ADVISORS LLC	$170M	2,282,579	+1,350,234	ADD
53	CANADA PENSION PLAN INVESTMENT BOARD	$164M	2,201,556	−40,467	TRIM
54	Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group, Inc.	$161M	2,165,070	−149,209	TRIM
55	Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC	$156M	2,092,761	—	NO PRIOR
56	SEI INVESTMENTS CO	$155M	2,086,776	+511,834	ADD
57	Mitsubishi UFJ Asset Management Co., Ltd.	$155M	2,076,022	+82,703	ADD
58	Holocene Advisors, LP	$147M	1,972,099	−1,696,098	TRIM
59	CALIFORNIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM	$143M	1,925,429	+141,919	ADD
60	PANAGORA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	$141M	1,888,189	+604,244	ADD
61	Aberdeen Group plc	$135M	1,808,600	+50,818	ADD
62	AustralianSuper Pty Ltd	$131M	1,756,495	+78,469	ADD
63	DONALD SMITH & CO., INC.	$130M	1,746,952	+44,522	ADD
64	CITIGROUP INC	$124M	1,666,457	+302,944	ADD
65	Artemis Investment Management LLP	$122M	1,643,705	−302,521	TRIM
66	FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP	$118M	1,579,466	+1,030,089	ADD
67	GREAT LAKES ADVISORS, LLC	$112M	1,497,025	+10,503	ADD
68	DIAMOND HILL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC	$110M	1,482,821	−826,862	TRIM
69	ROYAL LONDON ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	$106M	1,420,813	−32,194	TRIM
70	VANGUARD ASSET MANAGEMENT, Ltd	$105M	1,410,612	—	NO PRIOR
71	RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC	$105M	1,407,092	+129,888	ADD
72	ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	$99.3M	1,332,829	+223,376	ADD
73	O'SHAUGHNESSY ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC	$98.2M	1,318,143	−75,319	TRIM
74	Assenagon Asset Management S.A.	$93.9M	1,260,369	+237,041	ADD
75	WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN	$93.8M	1,258,938	−112,693	TRIM
76	NEW YORK STATE COMMON RETIREMENT FUND	$89.7M	1,203,855	−39,000	TRIM
77	BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA	$88.2M	1,184,475	+750,639	ADD
78	NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA /FI/	$85.1M	1,142,412	+349,913	ADD
79	PFA Pension, Forsikringsaktieselskab	$84.0M	1,127,881	+1,127,881	NEW
80	BNP Paribas Asset Management Holding S.A.	$82.8M	1,111,006	+416,384	ADD
81	Engineers Gate Manager LP	$81.1M	1,087,962	+420,522	ADD
82	DANSKE BANK A/S	$80.9M	1,085,578	−186,564	TRIM
83	VOLORIDGE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC	$77.6M	1,041,546	−137,143	TRIM
84	TD ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	$77.0M	1,033,206	+221,904	ADD
85	FEDERATED HERMES, INC.	$76.6M	1,028,252	+215,889	ADD
86	IEQ CAPITAL, LLC	$76.3M	1,023,571	+111,237	ADD
87	PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC	$76.0M	1,020,253	−8,326	TRIM
88	Korea Investment CORP	$70.7M	948,965	+96,599	ADD
89	Squarepoint Ops LLC	$70.5M	945,936	−1,343,516	TRIM
90	RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC	$68.0M	913,340	−1,015,779	TRIM
91	Brevan Howard Capital Management LP	$67.8M	910,166	+906,106	ADD
92	BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/	$67.6M	907,371	−347,447	TRIM
93	LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC	$66.0M	885,948	+191,928	ADD
94	CITADEL ADVISORS LLC	$65.5M	879,293	−1,747,658	TRIM
95	Teewinot Capital Advisers, L.L.C.	$64.2M	861,981	+159,623	ADD
96	Trexquant Investment LP	$63.2M	848,439	+580,945	ADD
97	NORDEA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AB	$62.2M	845,792	+105,134	ADD
98	HEALTHCARE OF ONTARIO PENSION PLAN TRUST FUND	$62.1M	833,778	+796,901	ADD
99	SCHRODER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT GROUP	$61.9M	831,178	+209,369	ADD
100	Gotham Asset Management, LLC	$61.5M	825,027	+270,320	ADD
101	AVIVA PLC	$61.4M	823,846	+22,817	ADD
102	BALYASNY ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P.	$61.4M	823,611	+789,465	ADD
103	STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION OF FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM	$60.4M	810,532	−31,828	TRIM
104	Woodline Partners LP	$60.4M	810,471	+6,582	ADD
105	LPL Financial LLC	$60.1M	806,538	−10,874	TRIM
106	Cartenna Capital, LP	$59.6M	800,000	+800,000	NEW
107	Susquehanna Portfolio Strategies, LLC	$59.4M	797,054	0	NO CHANGE
108	TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS	$59.2M	794,863	+4,614	ADD
109	Retirement Systems of Alabama	$58.9M	790,540	−187,041	TRIM
110	Freestone Grove Partners LP	$58.3M	782,416	−361,733	TRIM
111	Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp	$57.6M	773,803	−102,424	TRIM
112	Patient Capital Management, LLC	$55.5M	744,630	−27,017	TRIM
113	Universal- Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH	$55.1M	743,555	−43,030	TRIM
114	Junto Capital Management LP	$54.3M	729,496	+292,660	ADD
115	Swedbank AB	$54.2M	728,180	−168,113	TRIM
116	Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC	$52.8M	709,245	+16,360	ADD
117	Point72 Asset Management, L.P.	$52.1M	698,812	+532,309	ADD
118	Allspring Global Investments Holdings, LLC	$50.0M	666,931	−380,347	TRIM
119	Quantinno Capital Management LP	$49.8M	668,841	+96,760	ADD
120	Cerity Partners LLC	$46.9M	630,081	+50,841	ADD
121	WILSEY ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	$45.7M	613,583	−14,249	TRIM
122	Vinva Investment Management Ltd	$44.6M	613,170	−20,485	TRIM
123	OPPENHEIMER ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.	$42.2M	565,919	−131,808	TRIM
124	ADAGE CAPITAL PARTNERS GP, L.L.C.	$41.7M	559,786	−282,400	TRIM
125	Mariner, LLC	$41.5M	556,802	+145,136	ADD
126	MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, THE	$40.8M	547,516	+13,254	ADD
127	KLP KAPITALFORVALTNING AS	$40.6M	545,424	+2,800	ADD
128	Asset Management One Co., Ltd.	$40.5M	543,429	+52,471	ADD
129	PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF OHIO	$40.3M	540,888	−55,728	TRIM
130	Focus Partners Wealth	$39.8M	533,808	−16,471	TRIM
131	Calamos Advisors LLC	$39.0M	524,076	+3,921	ADD
132	DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral Genossenschafts Bank, Frankfurt am Main	$38.5M	517,160	−148,857	TRIM
133	Mediolanum International Funds Ltd	$38.1M	524,191	−130,365	TRIM
134	Horiko Capital Management LLC	$38.1M	514,398	−3,805	TRIM
135	Pictet Asset Management Holding SA	$37.7M	506,421	+13,326	ADD
136	STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD	$37.6M	505,264	+12,316	ADD
137	MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP	$33.3M	447,630	+101,670	ADD
138	Rockefeller Capital Management L.P.	$33.3M	447,249	−63,636	TRIM
139	Chevy Chase Trust Holdings, LLC	$33.2M	446,095	−27,657	TRIM
140	Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd.	$32.5M	436,059	—	NO PRIOR
141	Skylands Capital, LLC	$31.8M	427,135	−16,830	TRIM
142	Ensign Peak Advisors, Inc	$31.3M	420,115	+170,151	ADD
143	WEDGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L L P/NC	$31.2M	418,849	+1,285	ADD
144	TORONTO DOMINION BANK	$31.2M	418,337	−810,477	TRIM
145	APG Asset Management N.V.	$31.0M	479,468	−7,759	TRIM
146	INTECH INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC	$30.6M	411,119	−95,059	TRIM
147	CWM, LLC	$30.0M	402,771	+88,330	ADD
148	Walleye Trading LLC	$30.0M	402,071	+91,070	ADD
149	Tredje AP-fonden	$30.0M	402,070	−113,254	TRIM
150	EXCHANGE TRADED CONCEPTS, LLC	$28.4M	381,176	+153,790	ADD
151	Corient Private Wealth LLC	$28.3M	382,561	−345,038	TRIM
152	FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LTD/ CAN	$28.0M	375,965	0	NO CHANGE
153	VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC	$28.0M	375,320	+37,602	ADD
154	STATE OF MICHIGAN RETIREMENT SYSTEM	$27.6M	370,008	−8,100	TRIM
155	Zurcher Kantonalbank (Zurich Cantonalbank)	$27.5M	368,837	−57,858	TRIM
156	NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT CO LTD	$26.4M	354,326	−7,060	TRIM
157	Covalis Capital LLP	$26.1M	349,777	+349,777	NEW
158	Janus Henderson Group Ltd.	$25.8M	346,850	−9,078	TRIM
159	MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV	$25.7M	345,259	+70,579	ADD
160	ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP	$25.1M	336,363	+172,001	ADD
161	STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP	$25.0M	335,421	−2,559	TRIM
162	Groupe la Francaise	$24.8M	334,381	+56,758	ADD
163	NATIXIS	$24.8M	332,501	+73,268	ADD
164	Cetera Investment Advisers	$24.6M	330,063	+31,390	ADD
165	GLENMEDE TRUST CO NA	$24.1M	324,011	−2,237	TRIM
166	United Super Pty Ltd in its capacity as Trustee for the Construction & Building Unions Superannuation Fund	$24.1M	323,505	0	NO CHANGE
167	ZWJ INVESTMENT COUNSEL INC	$23.9M	321,152	−32,364	TRIM
168	HighTower Advisors, LLC	$23.9M	320,795	+23,405	ADD
169	State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D	$23.7M	318,262	−10,504	TRIM
170	TODD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC	$23.7M	317,565	−81,923	TRIM
171	Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd.	$23.5M	315,629	+153,997	ADD
172	CIBC WORLD MARKET INC.	$23.5M	314,797	+114,135	ADD
173	Creative Planning	$22.9M	306,949	+18,472	ADD
174	Aristotle Atlantic Partners, LLC	$22.8M	305,610	−10,880	TRIM
175	Lansforsakringar Fondforvaltning AB (publ)	$22.7M	304,137	−3,229	TRIM
176	BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.	$22.2M	300,157	−32,519	TRIM
177	CIBC Bancorp USA Inc.	$21.9M	293,919	—	NO PRIOR
178	SCOTIA CAPITAL INC.	$21.9M	293,644	+50,233	ADD
179	SHELTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT	$21.7M	291,048	−17,844	TRIM
180	Resona Asset Management Co.,Ltd.	$21.7M	291,898	−7,346	TRIM
181	ING GROEP NV	$21.5M	288,785	+167,926	ADD
182	OFI INVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT	$21.4M	331,175	+324,045	ADD
183	FJARDE AP-FONDEN /FOURTH SWEDISH NATIONAL PENSION FUND	$21.1M	282,830	+47,250	ADD
184	Livforsakringsbolaget Skandia, Omsesidigt	$20.0M	269,119	+23,600	ADD
185	Daiwa Securities Group Inc.	$19.8M	266,124	+16,189	ADD
186	WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC	$19.4M	280,148	+37,991	ADD
187	Arnhold LLC	$19.1M	256,537	0	NO CHANGE
188	Arizona State Retirement System	$19.0M	255,620	−11,735	TRIM
189	SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP	$19.0M	255,610	−1,027,838	TRIM
190	Zurich Insurance Group Ltd/FI	$18.3M	246,275	+177,268	ADD
191	Czech National Bank	$18.3M	246,192	+210	ADD
192	J. Goldman & Co LP	$17.8M	238,446	+238,446	NEW
193	OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.	$17.7M	237,797	−22,727	TRIM
194	FIFTH THIRD BANCORP	$17.6M	236,740	+179,157	ADD
195	CIBC Asset Management Inc	$17.6M	236,085	+1,762	ADD
196	Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd.	$17.5M	234,506	−30,534	TRIM
197	Eurizon Capital SGR S.p.A.	$17.3M	232,831	+100,846	ADD
198	FORA Capital, LLC	$17.2M	231,336	+149,438	ADD
199	AIA Group Ltd	$17.1M	230,104	+18,539	ADD
200	DEPRINCE RACE & ZOLLO INC	$16.9M	227,163	−720	TRIM
201	Crossmark Global Holdings, Inc.	$16.2M	217,198	—	NO PRIOR
202	MetLife Investment Management, LLC	$15.7M	211,220	−12,407	TRIM
203	COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC SCHOOL EMPLS RETRMT SYS	$15.7M	210,573	−6,416	TRIM
204	Federation des caisses Desjardins du Quebec	$15.5M	208,614	+80,532	ADD
205	DnB Asset Management AS	$15.3M	205,162	−39,440	TRIM
206	Leonteq Securities AG	$15.0M	201,652	−16,656	TRIM
207	Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Co	$14.9M	200,403	0	NO CHANGE
208	Vanguard Personalized Indexing Management, LLC	$14.7M	196,930	−3,206	TRIM
209	MACQUARIE GROUP LTD	$14.4M	193,582	−14,146	TRIM
210	QRG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.	$14.4M	192,951	+11,370	ADD
211	MARTINGALE ASSET MANAGEMENT L P	$14.2M	191,087	+136,146	ADD
212	Investment Management Corp of Ontario	$13.9M	186,264	+66,457	ADD
213	CCM INVESTMENT ADVISERS LLC	$13.8M	185,359	−7,852	TRIM
214	XPONANCE LLC	$13.7M	184,556	+1,660	ADD
215	IFM Investors Pty Ltd	$13.7M	183,270	+5,192	ADD
216	MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.	$12.5M	167,531	−95,988	TRIM
217	FIL Ltd	$12.2M	163,572	+54,733	ADD
218	Sanctuary Advisors, LLC	$11.9M	159,966	+40,730	ADD
219	Qsemble Capital Management, LP	$11.6M	156,019	+105,972	ADD
220	Capital International, Inc./CA/	$11.5M	154,345	+20,652	ADD
221	TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.	$11.4M	152,022	−29,068	TRIM
222	Pathstone Holdings, LLC	$11.3M	151,091	+996	ADD
223	Cresset Asset Management, LLC	$11.1M	149,591	−5,357	TRIM
224	Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Company, Ltd	$11.0M	147,590	+1,550	ADD
225	Utah Retirement Systems	$10.9M	146,972	−9,313	TRIM
226	HITE Hedge Asset Management LLC	$10.9M	146,532	−35,928	TRIM
227	ProShare Advisors LLC	$10.9M	146,173	−36,557	TRIM
228	Tidal Investments LLC	$10.9M	146,669	+35,787	ADD
229	EVOLVE PRIVATE WEALTH, LLC	$10.7M	143,650	−16,545	TRIM
230	Wealthfront Advisers LLC	$10.7M	143,589	+18,831	ADD
231	Atria Investments, Inc	$10.7M	143,268	−3,226	TRIM
232	PUBLIC SECTOR PENSION INVESTMENT BOARD	$10.6M	142,101	+23,275	ADD
233	NOMURA ASSET MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL INC.	$10.6M	141,633	+141,633	NEW
234	COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC	$10.5M	140,580	−31,203	TRIM
235	Quantbot Technologies LP	$10.3M	138,323	+52,651	ADD
236	Swiss Life Asset Management Ltd	$10.2M	136,794	+8,207	ADD
237	YOUSIF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	$10.1M	135,510	−9,633	TRIM
238	CWA Asset Management Group, LLC	$10.1M	135,194	+4,114	ADD
239	NEOS Investment Management LLC	$10.0M	134,660	−6,072	TRIM
240	Y-Intercept (Hong Kong) Ltd	$10.0M	134,092	+134,092	NEW
241	MMCAP International Inc. SPC	$10.0M	134,016	+67,678	ADD
242	Edgestream Partners, L.P.	$9.9M	133,054	+13,557	ADD
243	Rakuten Investment Management, Inc.	$9.9M	135,601	+12,070	ADD
244	GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.	$9.8M	131,448	+280	ADD
245	Cambria Investment Management, L.P.	$9.8M	131,062	+121,587	ADD
246	Summit Financial, LLC	$9.7M	130,321	−1,926	TRIM
247	Bridgewater Associates, LP	$9.6M	128,587	−22,540	TRIM
248	BRITISH COLUMBIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Corp	$9.6M	128,568	−40,376	TRIM
249	NISSAY ASSET MANAGEMENT CORP /JAPAN	$9.5M	127,541	−124	TRIM
250	Danica Pension, Livsforsikringsaktieselskab	$9.5M	126,903	+126,903	NEW
251	NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC	$9.4M	125,921	−2,283	TRIM
252	XTX Topco Ltd	$9.2M	124,001	+105,051	ADD
253	Wharton Business Group, LLC	$9.0M	120,725	0	NO CHANGE
254	Verition Fund Management LLC	$8.9M	120,037	−3,613	TRIM
255	Vontobel Holding Ltd.	$8.9M	120,014	−26,585	TRIM
256	NWF Advisory Services Inc.	$8.9M	118,892	−10,613	TRIM
257	Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Ltd	$8.5M	114,439	+33,376	ADD
258	USS Investment Management Ltd	$8.5M	113,841	0	NO CHANGE
259	Merit Financial Group, LLC	$8.4M	113,404	+15,479	ADD
260	TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP	$8.3M	110,966	+4,245	ADD
261	Mizuho Markets Cayman LP	$8.2M	110,520	−43,346	TRIM
262	LEVIN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, L.P.	$8.2M	110,114	−92,973	TRIM
263	Generali Asset Management SPA SGR	$8.2M	109,736	+15,081	ADD
264	Sterling Capital Management LLC	$8.1M	108,500	+23,045	ADD
265	DNCA FINANCE	$8.0M	107,843	−43,157	TRIM
266	Fisher Asset Management, LLC	$8.0M	107,820	−5,118	TRIM
267	CAXTON ASSOCIATES LLP	$7.9M	105,853	−14,754	TRIM
268	Huber Capital Management LLC	$7.9M	105,600	−135	TRIM
269	BTC Capital Management, Inc.	$7.7M	103,726	−6,025	TRIM
270	OREGON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND	$7.7M	103,484	−3,300	TRIM
271	Blackstone Inc.	$7.7M	103,179	+40,895	ADD
272	US BANCORP \DE\	$7.6M	101,589	−4,468	TRIM
273	Howard Capital Management, LLC	$7.5M	100,909	−3,734	TRIM
274	Aquatic Capital Management LLC	$7.5M	100,196	+54,635	ADD
275	BOOTHBAY FUND MANAGEMENT, LLC	$7.5M	100,137	+100,137	NEW
276	Kestra Advisory Services, LLC	$7.4M	99,995	+9,637	ADD
277	CASTLEARK MANAGEMENT LLC	$7.4M	99,280	0	NO CHANGE
278	Candriam S.C.A.	$7.3M	98,578	−4,101	TRIM
279	NISA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC	$7.3M	97,936	−101,508	TRIM
280	OP Asset Management Ltd	$7.2M	97,276	—	NO PRIOR
281	WINTON GROUP Ltd	$7.2M	97,247	+76,011	ADD
282	MUTUAL OF AMERICA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$7.2M	96,134	−4,017	TRIM
283	M&G Plc	$7.1M	95,239	−37,891	TRIM
284	Ethic Inc.	$7.1M	95,610	+9,106	ADD
285	Hudson Capital Management LLC	$7.1M	94,911	−3,393	TRIM
286	RITHOLTZ WEALTH MANAGEMENT	$6.5M	87,286	−985	TRIM
287	Lido Advisors, LLC	$6.3M	84,016	+31,744	ADD
288	Andra AP-fonden	$6.2M	83,573	+83,573	NEW
289	NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL WEALTH MANAGEMENT CO	$6.1M	81,310	+7,374	ADD
290	MML INVESTORS SERVICES, LLC	$6.1M	81,254	−12,318	TRIM
291	Vident Advisory, LLC	$6.0M	80,136	+11	ADD
292	Moran Wealth Management, LLC	$5.8M	78,105	−20,062	TRIM
293	UniSuper Management Pty Ltd	$5.8M	77,697	−993	TRIM
294	FIDEURAM - INTESA SANPAOLO PRIVATE BANKING S.P.A.	$5.7M	76,027	+75,791	ADD
295	Atom Investors LP	$5.6M	75,155	+71,995	ADD
296	SCOPUS ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.	$5.6M	75,000	−131,972	TRIM
297	ANDERSON HOAGLAND & CO	$5.6M	74,760	0	NO CHANGE
298	Ervin Investment Management, LLC	$5.4M	72,475	−1,491	TRIM
299	Te Ahumairangi Investment Management Ltd	$5.3M	71,372	+6,950	ADD
300	Johnson Financial Group, Inc.	$5.2M	70,370	−4,081	TRIM
301	Empowered Funds, LLC	$5.2M	69,284	−68,463	TRIM
302	KMG FIDUCIARY PARTNERS, LLC	$5.1M	68,733	−1,555	TRIM
303	Unison Advisors LLC	$5.1M	68,571	+123	ADD
304	Counterpoint Mutual Funds LLC	$5.1M	67,836	+57,895	ADD
305	Sequoia Financial Advisors, LLC	$5.0M	66,530	−4,109	TRIM
306	NewEdge Advisors, LLC	$4.9M	65,884	+65,884	NEW
307	&PARTNERS	$4.8M	63,719	−7,053	TRIM
308	Empirical Finance, LLC	$4.7M	63,625	−267	TRIM
309	Pallas Capital Advisors LLC	$4.7M	63,208	−6,152	TRIM
310	Caprock Group, LLC	$4.7M	62,632	+52	ADD
311	Focus Partners Advisor Solutions, LLC	$4.6M	62,208	+3,637	ADD
312	Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Co	$4.5M	60,694	+5,371	ADD
313	Western Financial Corp/CA	$4.5M	60,082	+60,082	NEW
314	DAVENPORT & Co LLC	$4.4M	59,617	−2,045	TRIM
315	BURNEY CO/	$4.4M	58,889	−21,014	TRIM
316	PEAK6 LLC	$4.4M	58,804	+58,804	NEW
317	Clearstead Advisors, LLC	$4.4M	58,640	+32,937	ADD
318	Decatur Capital Management, Inc.	$4.3M	58,097	+58,097	NEW
319	OMERS ADMINISTRATION Corp	$4.3M	58,027	+12,556	ADD
320	Dakota Wealth Management	$4.3M	57,623	−4,169	TRIM
321	Rafferty Asset Management, LLC	$4.2M	56,874	−24,521	TRIM
322	CREDIT AGRICOLE S A	$4.2M	56,754	−226,314	TRIM
323	Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC	$4.2M	56,352	−379,998	TRIM
324	UNITED CAPITAL FINANCIAL ADVISORS, LLC	$4.2M	56,213	+56,213	NEW
325	Argyle Capital Management, LLC	$4.1M	54,819	−600	TRIM
326	Ruffer LLP	$4.1M	54,616	+9,922	ADD
327	COMMERCE BANK	$4.1M	54,705	+16,943	ADD
328	MIZUHO SECURITIES USA LLC	$4.1M	54,649	−13,276	TRIM
329	Norinchukin Bank, The	$4.0M	53,147	−1,576	TRIM
330	Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund	$3.9M	52,360	−13,118	TRIM
331	Steward Partners Investment Advisory, LLC	$3.9M	52,179	+4,079	ADD
332	Chou Associates Management Inc.	$3.9M	52,000	0	NO CHANGE
333	Kingsview Wealth Management, LLC	$3.9M	51,883	+45,747	ADD
334	HARTFORD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO	$3.8M	51,592	−2,322	TRIM
335	HB Wealth Management, LLC	$3.8M	51,261	+5,172	ADD
336	PRUDENTIAL PLC	$3.8M	51,025	0	NO CHANGE
337	Neumann Capital Management, LLC	$3.7M	50,330	0	NO CHANGE
338	ADVENT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT /DE/	$3.7M	50,000	+10,000	ADD
339	Vestmark Advisory Solutions, Inc.	$3.6M	48,643	−2,380	TRIM
340	M&T BANK CORP	$3.6M	48,522	−2,564	TRIM
341	Beacon Pointe Advisors, LLC	$3.6M	48,441	+7,039	ADD
342	Lighthouse Investment Partners, LLC	$3.6M	47,835	−119,997	TRIM
343	UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS/TEXAS AM INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CO	$3.5M	47,153	+12,001	ADD
344	AG2R LA MONDIALE GESTION D'ACTIFS	$3.5M	46,956	−387	TRIM
345	Savant Capital, LLC	$3.5M	46,462	+14,495	ADD
346	Laird Norton Wetherby Trust Company, LLC	$3.5M	46,409	−2,233	TRIM
347	Plato Investment Management Ltd	$3.4M	46,091	0	NO CHANGE
348	Orion Porfolio Solutions, LLC	$3.4M	46,085	−3,489	TRIM
349	New Age Alpha Advisors, LLC	$3.4M	45,846	−6,235	TRIM
350	CacheTech Inc.	$3.4M	45,598	+1,774	ADD
351	Machina Capital S.A.S.	$3.4M	45,484	+28,331	ADD
352	Maryland State Retirement & Pension System	$3.4M	45,480	−1,673	TRIM
353	GUGGENHEIM CAPITAL LLC	$3.3M	44,506	+21,645	ADD
354	PFG Investments, LLC	$3.3M	44,444	+32,925	ADD
355	ELEVATION POINT WEALTH PARTNERS, LLC	$3.3M	44,387	−888	TRIM
356	Game Creek Capital, LP	$3.3M	44,125	−7,125	TRIM
357	ASSETMARK, INC	$3.2M	43,268	−87,530	TRIM
358	Verdence Capital Advisors LLC	$3.2M	43,147	−7,712	TRIM
359	INTACT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.	$3.2M	42,600	0	NO CHANGE
360	Brooklyn Investment Group	$3.2M	42,544	+5,632	ADD
361	IRONWOOD INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC	$3.2M	42,500	−3,000	TRIM
362	SBI Okasan Asset Management Co.Ltd.	$3.2M	43,500	0	NO CHANGE
363	BDF-GESTION	$3.1M	41,043	0	NO CHANGE
364	Institute for Wealth Management, LLC.	$3.1M	40,974	−423	TRIM
365	Waverly Advisors, LLC	$3.0M	40,275	+9,469	ADD
366	U.S. Capital Wealth Advisors, LLC	$3.0M	40,149	+21,567	ADD
367	Alberta Investment Management Corp	$3.0M	40,000	−113,260	TRIM
368	SHRIER WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LLC	$3.0M	39,834	−364	TRIM
369	Weiss Asset Management LP	$3.0M	39,761	−86,404	TRIM
370	SteelPeak Wealth, LLC	$2.9M	39,554	−682	TRIM
371	Lombard Odier Asset Management (Switzerland) SA	$2.9M	39,209	+8,900	ADD
372	Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)	$2.9M	39,149	+1,835	ADD
373	Adams Wealth Management	$2.9M	38,375	−43	TRIM
374	Mork Capital Management, LLC	$2.9M	38,300	0	NO CHANGE
375	Consolidated Investment Group LLC	$2.8M	37,718	+8,190	ADD
376	Convergence Investment Partners, LLC	$2.8M	37,454	−12,528	TRIM
377	TWIN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC	$2.8M	37,433	+69	ADD
378	E. Ohman J:or Asset Management AB	$2.8M	37,070	0	NO CHANGE
379	MUFG Securities EMEA plc	$2.8M	37,060	−1,183	TRIM
380	Prospera Financial Services Inc	$2.7M	36,644	−1,210	TRIM
381	ABN AMRO INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS	$2.7M	36,326	+3,375	ADD
382	Cetera Trust Company, N.A	$2.7M	36,084	−1,650	TRIM
383	Summit Trail Advisors, LLC	$2.7M	35,912	+8,081	ADD
384	J.W. COLE ADVISORS, INC.	$2.7M	35,648	−16,685	TRIM
385	Diversified Trust Co	$2.6M	34,494	−6,004	TRIM
386	Saudi Central Bank	$2.6M	34,433	+34,433	NEW
387	TOKIO MARINE ASSET MANAGEMENT CO LTD	$2.6M	34,398	+1,566	ADD
388	Numerai GP LLC	$2.6M	34,320	+8,389	ADD
389	B. Metzler seel. Sohn & Co. AG	$2.5M	33,921	+493	ADD
390	Concurrent Investment Advisors, LLC	$2.5M	33,868	+1,091	ADD
391	Callan Family Office, LLC	$2.5M	33,787	+1,206	ADD
392	WESTPAC BANKING CORP	$2.5M	33,641	+8,384	ADD
393	NewEdge Wealth, LLC	$2.5M	33,601	−4,800	TRIM
394	Stratos Wealth Partners, LTD.	$2.5M	33,324	+2,438	ADD
395	Metis Global Partners, LLC	$2.5M	32,898	−4,187	TRIM
396	PINNACLE ASSOCIATES LTD	$2.4M	32,878	+222	ADD
397	Trek Financial, LLC	$2.4M	32,878	−24,525	TRIM
398	Ascent Group, LLC	$2.4M	32,574	−6,873	TRIM
399	Private Advisor Group, LLC	$2.4M	32,431	+859	ADD
400	Headlands Technologies LLC	$2.4M	32,227	+29,445	ADD
401	Bridgefront Capital, LLC	$2.4M	32,061	+28,701	ADD
402	Jacobi Capital Management LLC	$2.3M	31,376	−123	TRIM
403	CIDEL ASSET MANAGEMENT INC	$2.3M	30,939	+2,414	ADD
404	AUXIER ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC	$2.3M	30,879	−170	TRIM
405	NICOLET BANKSHARES INC	$2.2M	30,196	+30,196	NEW
406	Meeder Advisory Services, Inc.	$2.2M	29,383	+705	ADD
407	Krilogy Financial LLC	$2.2M	28,015	−893	TRIM
408	NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC	$2.2M	28,924	−883	TRIM
409	J. Safra Sarasin Holding AG	$2.2M	28,889	+7,158	ADD
410	BLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL	$2.1M	28,820	+1,481	ADD
411	Stamos Capital Partners, L.P.	$2.1M	28,516	+3,160	ADD
412	Hodges Capital Management Inc.	$2.1M	28,439	−3,965	TRIM
413	Chicago Partners Investment Group LLC	$2.1M	26,423	+7,160	ADD
414	AXQ CAPITAL, LP	$2.1M	27,845	+23,852	ADD
415	MGO ONE SEVEN LLC	$2.1M	27,777	−119	TRIM
416	PICTON MAHONEY ASSET MANAGEMENT	$2.1M	27,771	+27,747	ADD
417	NOMURA HOLDINGS INC	$2.1M	27,572	−144,362	TRIM
418	Cannell & Spears LLC	$2.0M	27,105	−93,835	TRIM
419	North Dakota State Investment Board	$2.0M	27,025	−5,627	TRIM
420	INTRUST BANK NA	$2.0M	26,922	+2,639	ADD
421	PRINCIPAL SECURITIES, INC.	$2.0M	26,741	−7,545	TRIM
422	Merewether Investment Management, LP	$2.0M	26,628	−606,672	TRIM
423	MAI Capital Management	$2.0M	26,614	+7,370	ADD
424	Alphadyne Asset Management LP	$1.9M	26,139	+26,139	NEW
425	Banque Cantonale Vaudoise	$1.9M	26,025	−7,589	TRIM
426	EVERGREEN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC	$1.9M	25,591	+38	ADD
427	GREENLEAF TRUST	$1.9M	25,397	−28	TRIM
428	LMG Wealth Partners, LLC	$1.9M	25,312	+21,813	ADD
429	MUFG SECURITIES AMERICAS INC.	$1.9M	25,013	−119	TRIM
430	Cohen Klingenstein LLC	$1.9M	25,000	0	NO CHANGE
431	Saba Capital Management, L.P.	$1.9M	24,867	0	NO CHANGE
432	Baird Financial Group, Inc.	$1.8M	24,658	+24,658	NEW
433	CHOREO, LLC	$1.8M	24,638	+607	ADD
434	Bleakley Financial Group, LLC	$1.8M	24,573	+2,598	ADD
435	SECURIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC	$1.8M	24,523	−843	TRIM
436	BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC	$1.8M	24,450	−17,000	TRIM
437	Estate Counselors, LLC	$1.8M	24,412	−50,548	TRIM
438	Financiere des Professionnels - Fonds d'investissement inc.	$1.8M	24,386	+8,570	ADD
439	PATTON FUND MANAGEMENT, INC.	$1.8M	24,213	−36,774	TRIM
440	RMR Wealth Builders	$1.8M	23,983	−1,216	TRIM
441	Advisors Asset Management, Inc.	$1.8M	23,585	+3,885	ADD
442	Vise Technologies, Inc.	$1.8M	21,534	0	NO CHANGE
443	Bull Harbor Capital LLC	$1.7M	23,467	—	NO PRIOR
444	Perigon Wealth Management, LLC	$1.7M	23,047	−1,034	TRIM
445	Allworth Financial LP	$1.7M	22,916	+4,425	ADD
446	Arax Advisory Partners	$1.7M	22,851	+3,920	ADD
447	EVOKE WEALTH, LLC	$1.7M	22,743	+1,847	ADD
448	Independent Advisor Alliance	$1.7M	22,604	−460	TRIM
449	Cornerstone Wealth Management, LLC	$1.7M	22,553	+15,467	ADD
450	GUIDANCE CAPITAL, INC	$1.7M	21,687	+254	ADD
451	QUADRANT CAPITAL GROUP LLC	$1.6M	21,590	−397	TRIM
452	Magnetar Financial LLC	$1.6M	22,092	+22,092	NEW
453	COLDSTREAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC	$1.6M	21,460	+437	ADD
454	Gladstone Institutional Advisory LLC	$1.6M	21,416	+11,091	ADD
455	Equitable Holdings, Inc.	$1.6M	19,651	+1,539	ADD
456	FIRST MANHATTAN CO. LLC.	$1.6M	21,216	−11,467	TRIM
457	Sowell Financial Services LLC	$1.6M	21,134	+14,269	ADD
458	KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION/OH	$1.6M	20,953	+4,042	ADD
459	Qtron Investments LLC	$1.5M	20,782	+9	ADD
460	DUMONT & BLAKE INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC	$1.5M	20,495	−351	TRIM
461	Smartleaf Asset Management LLC	$1.5M	20,961	+1,704	ADD
462	Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.	$1.5M	20,379	+345	ADD
463	ODDO BHF ASSET MANAGEMENT SAS	$1.5M	20,314	+20,314	NEW
464	STANCE CAPITAL LLC	$1.5M	20,259	−21,577	TRIM
465	D.A. DAVIDSON & CO.	$1.5M	20,199	+807	ADD
466	KESTRA PRIVATE WEALTH SERVICES, LLC	$1.5M	19,884	+12,682	ADD
467	LFG Wealth Partners, LLC	$1.5M	19,863	+19,863	NEW
468	Legacy Capital Group California, Inc.	$1.5M	19,692	−1,312	TRIM
469	Cassia Capital Partners, LLC	$1.4M	19,429	−1,892	TRIM
470	Compound Planning, Inc.	$1.4M	19,284	+1,338	ADD
471	FIDUCIARY TRUST CO	$1.4M	19,232	−3,013	TRIM
472	REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP	$1.4M	19,156	−4,743	TRIM
473	Pitcairn Wealth Advisors LLC	$1.4M	17,506	+271	ADD
474	GRIMES & Co WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LLC	$1.4M	18,895	+18,895	NEW
475	INCEPTIONR LLC	$1.4M	18,870	+15,065	ADD
476	EP Wealth Advisors, LLC	$1.4M	18,781	+2,923	ADD
477	Triumph Capital Management	$1.4M	18,669	+17,761	ADD
478	CSS LLC/IL	$1.4M	18,635	−14,940	TRIM
479	Arista Wealth Management, LLC	$1.4M	18,560	+5,556	ADD
480	Bank Julius Baer & Co. Ltd, Zurich	$1.4M	18,203	+9,707	ADD
481	Jordan Park Group LLC	$1.4M	18,171	0	NO CHANGE
482	WCG Wealth Advisors LLC	$1.3M	18,057	−145	TRIM
483	Fort Sheridan Advisors LLC	$1.3M	18,008	−301	TRIM
484	Graham Capital Management, L.P.	$1.3M	17,974	−31,770	TRIM
485	Waterfront Wealth Inc.	$1.3M	17,952	−65	TRIM
486	Weaver Capital Management LLC	$1.3M	17,949	−584	TRIM
487	Siemens Fonds Invest GmbH	$1.3M	17,939	−71	TRIM
488	Maven Securities LTD	$1.3M	17,766	+17,766	NEW
489	Mutual Advisors, LLC	$1.3M	17,736	+440	ADD
490	WADDELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC	$1.3M	17,342	+6,605	ADD
491	Frec Markets, Inc.	$1.3M	17,050	+11,463	ADD
492	Portfolio Design Labs, LLC	$1.3M	17,002	−10,493	TRIM
493	SIGNATUREFD, LLC	$1.3M	16,993	−238	TRIM
494	180 WEALTH ADVISORS, LLC	$1.3M	16,919	−993	TRIM
495	Kaydan Wealth Management, Inc.	$1.3M	16,875	−8,395	TRIM
496	Apollon Wealth Management, LLC	$1.3M	16,859	+1,802	ADD
497	Blueshift Asset Management, LLC	$1.2M	16,731	+16,731	NEW
498	Register Financial Advisors LLC	$1.2M	16,726	+9	ADD
499	OPPENHEIMER & CO INC	$1.2M	16,630	+1,226	ADD
500	LECAP ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD	$1.2M	16,383	−136	TRIM

Newest filing in this build: 2026-07-31. Per-row filing dates are on each receipt.

Congress ↔ notable managers · GM

who in Congress disclosed purchases or sales beside which notable managers added or trimmed

Congress · last 90 days

Buyers: 1 Alan Armstrong R–OK $1K–$15K
Sellers: 0 — —

filed 2026-07-03 → 2026-10-01 · totals are statutory ranges

Notable managers · quarter ended 2026-03-31

Adding: 2 Viking Global Investors, Gotham Asset Management $745M held
Trimming: 2 Bridgewater Associates, Caxton Associates $17.5M held

NEW + ADD vs TRIM + EXIT, by shares · $ = reported value now, not the change · GENERAL MOTORS CO

Merged timeline of congressional filings and notable-manager moves on GM
Date	Who	Change	Size
2026-07-21	Alan Armstrong Congress	BUY	$1K–$15K
2026-05-15	Viking Global Investors 13F	ADD	+2,370,848 sh
2026-05-15	Gotham Asset Management 13F	ADD	+270,320 sh
2026-05-15	Bridgewater Associates 13F	TRIM	−22,540 sh
2026-05-14	Caxton Associates 13F	TRIM	−14,754 sh

5 newest rows · every row dates by its filing date: a disclosure's, or the 13F's for the quarter · a 13F row is a quarter-end snapshot, not a trade

27 members of Congress disclosed GM — the congressional view ↗

A 13F is a quarterly, long-only snapshot filed up to 45 days late — not current holdings. what a 13F covers ↗

13F reports cover LONG positions in Section 13(f) securities (US exchange-traded equities plus reportable options, warrants, certain convertibles) held by managers with at least $100M in such securities — so managers below that threshold are absent entirely. No short positions, no cash, no non-13(f) assets — not a full portfolio, and not a census of institutional ownership.

Positions are quarter-end snapshots filed up to 45 days late — not current holdings. A position may have been changed or closed before you ever see it, and is older still by however long ago that quarter ended.

Values are the manager's stated market value at quarter-end in era-dependent units (whole dollars for form versions effective 2023-01-03 onward, thousands before), normalized here to whole dollars with unit_basis carried on every record.

Affiliated managers may report the same position (otherManager), so one position can appear under more than one filer.

Positions under confidential treatment may be omitted until a later amendment discloses them.

These are disclosures, not investment advice (ARCHITECTURE.md §5.2 / M2-CONTRACT §5).